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February 2018 Issue, Volume 86, No. 2February 2018 issue of American Journal of Physics

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Rosalind Franklin's X-ray diffraction patterns of DNA molecules rendered the important clue that DNA has the structure of a double helix. The most famous X-ray photograph, Photo 51, is still printed in most Biology textbooks. We suggest two optical experiments for undergraduates that make this historic achievement comprehensible for students by using macromodels of DNA and visible light to recreate a diffraction pattern similar to Photo 51. In these macromodels, we replace the double helix both mathematically and experimentally with its two-dimensional (flat) projection and explain why this is permissible. Basic optical concepts are used to infer certain well-known characteristics of DNA from the diffraction pattern.

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Guest Editorial

by Andria C. Schwortz. DOI: 10.1119/1.5019345

Papers

by Andrew Marantan, and L. Mahadevan. DOI: 10.1119/1.5003376

by J. Thompson, G. Braun, D. Tierney, L. Wessels, and H. Schmitzer. DOI: 10.1119/1.5020051

by B. Cameron Reed. DOI: 10.1119/1.5009102

by Saša Ziherl, Mojca Cepic, and Jurij Bajc. DOI: 10.1119/1.5009237

by Andréane Bourges, Amélie Chardac, Aude Caussarieu, Nicolas Plihon, and Nicolas Taberleta. DOI: 10.1119/1.5009664

by Anthony Allan D. Villanueva. DOI: 10.1119/1.5009921

by Oscar Isaksson, Magnus Karlsteen, Mats Rostedt, and Dag Hanstorp. DOI: 10.1119/1.5007738

Back of the Envelope

by Sanjoy Mahajan. DOI: 10.1119/1.5020066

Physics Education Research

by Abid H. Mujtaba. DOI: 10.1119/1.5008266

Notes and Discussions

by Markus Selmke. DOI: 10.1119/1.5002543

Apparatus and Demonstration Notes

by David T. Chuss. DOI: 10.1119/1.5011731

BOOKS RECEIVED

by Cameron Reed. DOI: 10.1119/1.5020065

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